RSA Comment



RSA Animate – First as Tragedy, Then as Farce

In this short RSA Animate, renowned philosopher Slavoj Zizek investigates the surprising ethical implications of charitable giving. View the original lecture on RSA Vision. Download a transcript of this video (pdf)



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  • Miss Clark

    I listened to this lecture and thank you for this amazing additional resource, the drawings are great! Brilliant! Keep going!

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  • http://www.berfrois.com/ Editor

    [...] Video: Slavoj Zizek: First as Tragedy, Then as Farce [...]

    http://www.berfrois.com/

  • http://twitter.com/wlthaya wlthaya

    Terrific. Smart and amusing drawing helps clarify what Zizek is saying. Keep up the great work!

  • Nathan

    Nice animation. Foolish critical-theoretical nonsense. Z thinks completely in abstractions, and abstractions have been responsible for far more more suffering than charity has. But then Z doesn't support the mitigation of suffering, either, because that would take people's mind off of abstractions and the crudest of utopian political projects. For Z, the goal is not to mitigate suffering or save lives or cure disease. It is to make poverty IMPOSSIBLE. That goal is not only not possible, it is incoherent, not only because “poverty” means different things to different people in different times and places, and is valued differently, but because no human being, certainly not some elite critical-theoretical class, knows how to go about pulling the levers and pushing the buttons of history in such a way as to make make poverty (under any description) impossible. Z believes there is a “solution” to poverty, and that every action on behalf of the poor that fails to align with that chimerical “solution” exacerbates the problem. This is absurd, and it can lead him to provoke us with such cruel inanities as “the worst slaveholders were kind to their slaves” because they contributed to slavery's continuation. This is so abstract a judgment, so far from the concerte conditions in which human suffering occurs, that it is insane or sadistic in the way it valorizes cruelty. Z doesn't care aboiut poor people; he cares about poverty as the abstract thought of a systemic social phenomenon, a function of a social formation as a whole, to which there is a solution. How many critical theorists would it to dream it? How many Stalins to implement it? All solutions are incomplete and partial and take a step back with every two steps ahead. Social change is not predictable in the long run. Feed the hungry. Care for the sick. And when the opportunity comes to take a couple of steps ahead in the social and economic formations where you and others have a little power, go for it! But keep alleviating whatever suffering you can. Keep an ear on the critical theorists, but don't let their abstractions bewitch you.

  • Orzel

    I agree with you Nathan. This is not new it merely asserts that short of revolution no political action is possible. The beggar might quite like to live but must be sacrificed for the big idea – back to Stalinism. A bit of reflexivity might come in useful for him. In his own terms what is he doing but selling cultural commodities and buying his redemption in the same act by ‘thinking a world where poverty is impossible’? If there is any hypocrisy it resides in him.

  • Ian

    I've posted a response on my blog, http://www.greenman.co.za/blog/?p=724

  • C Wit

    No – Zizek's argument makes perfect sense if your locus is revolution. It's a nice piece of polemic, and a little bit of a shock to Liberal values. It's not, you know, a major advancement. It's not, in fact, an abstract theoretical discussion. No, it's an argument based squarely and concretely in contemporary lived experince. Does he use as an example, say, some obscure quotation from Herder? No, he uses Starbucks – and in a precise and immediately applicable way. What person is there who doesn't sense the contradictions and, to be blunt, hypocrisy of “ethical consumption” in its current manifestation? Or the hypocisy of the Cameronian “Big Society”, or the paucity of Labour's “welfare”/workfare? Plainly, you are the one dealing in abstractions.

  • C Wit

    From your blog:

    “Much disagreement occurs because the arguments are about different things. “Foolish critical-theoretical nonsense.” says Nathan. No it isn’t, says someone else, and off the argument goes, completely missing each other’s points, arguing from a position of ego, not humility towads understanding the other’s position.”

    Until I just now posted a response to Nathan, no one had criticised him. Your magnanimity and objectivity is a pose. It is exactly this hollow bourgeois magnanimity that the lecture seeks to offend and expose. And not by turning one's cheek, but by giving the other person a good slap.

  • staglee

    It is quite disingenuous to suggest that Zizek is promoting a return to Stalinism. What he is suggesting is that, whilst he may stand alongside the Liberal in fighting poverty, racism and inequality, etc, it should be made clear to the Liberal that they are every bit a part of the problem in that they uphold a system in which these inenqualities take place. As for the dissonance of him partaking in the system by selling his cultural commodities, I find this weak ad hominum attack plainly ridiculous. I am in agreement with C Wit in that wooly liberal thinking about the inherent cruelty of denying charity is really an inability to examine the consequences of our own sentimental attitudes in the West. Whilst I remain unsure whether Zizek has anything to offer in terms of a positive critique, his assessment of our current malaise is one that is both challenging and provoking.

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  • KS

    This is the third time I hear Mr. Zizek talk–the other two on TV about different topics–and I am disappointed that he always stops at the analysis of the problem stage. I haven't heard him actually offer a solution or even suggest a path to explore to come up with a solution to the social problems he talks about. Having a good understanding of the problem is key to finding a solution, I give him that, but he seems to be paralyzed on that stage. I'd rather take a bunch of business people trying to do something and exploring different options than a million philosophers and academics running around in circles defining the problem in a hundred different ways.

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  • ERRICK

    Nathan what you have missed in this speech is the very notion that speaks to the historical ideas of poverty and starvation. Before collonialism you boticed you didint hear much about poverty. Does poverty exist in nomatic tribalism. Z is upset about the very idea that we have created a system where the life or death of a person depends on the buying and selling in controlled enviroments. Take for example all theses comercial that come on televisoin asking you to adopt a child that is starving in Africa or some other impoverished country. There showing you children that are starving and need help from the people on earth who have money and power. The whole point of Z anger is why the hell are these children starving in the first place. It came from economic collonialism. A majority of nomadic tribes hunted and gathered food, made the own clothes etc. The basic insticnts and way of life has been striped out from under them and then told to survive in the way we do things in the first word way of life. When he talks about changing the way we live life as humans means don'tinterrupt someones else life because ones personal greed.

    when he was speaking about the slave master being nice to his slaves. the point meaning there shouldnt be slavery in the first place. Listen to his speech again..

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  • Bob_smithyo

    I think he doesnt provide a solution because he wants to become mainstream and Revolution would turn people off to any of his ideas (because it would require work to do this 'revolution' thing and Er'Merikans hate work!) or leave him vulnerable to the elements of the game (the state and capital game baby! and all that entails *jail, murder, dispearance, critque etc.*) and hence he'll be out of a job. Its probably why union's arent vessels of revolutionary struggle on the account or remote chance that they suceed there would be any no need for them. So their job is remain active in this society rather than prepare or create a new one or at least that what Malatesta griped about how anarcho-syndicalism(and probably to some extent guild socialism) was always going to be reactionary. So if Senior Slavoj helped usher in a new world his job would change and probably be forgotten, because everyone would be busy building communities and engaging in democracy and all that jive.

  • C Wit

    Well, maybe it's because Zizek is a Marxist, and Marxists – unlike business men – don't think that society should be ruled by a minority elite. The follow through: “solutions” come from communal action, common agency.

    Business men, on the contrary, rig the rules, naturalise them, and tell the people: “You must do these things (which will make us a lot of money) or you're doomed” (to put it simply).

    Castoriadis talks about the way people have internalised the idea that what they have to say is of no worth; their own experience is nothing; they operate on a personal scale that has no relevance to the broader problems of society. It is exactly this, he says, that revolutionary practice has to explode.

    Your own question presupposes that agency is the resolve of an elite (academic, or business or financial “experts”). Question this, and you might be starting to ask the right questions.

    (Otherwise, don't worry: I'm sure we can trust the bankers and finance guys to sort out Societies ills – starting with that recession they caused.)

    Best
    C Wit

  • Jakob Jenkov

    Hi Errick,

    Before the industrial age most people around the world lived in poverty. That is a fact. Due to industrialism we no longer starve. If Africa were a tenth the population they are today, perhaps they would starve less. Their natural way of living would never have been able to sustain so large populations as they have today. Furthermore, they would still suffer from a ton of deseases that the western, “evil capitalistic” world has removed.

    What removes poverty is scientific and technological advance. Nothing else.

  • chris

    I've seen him solve problems.

  • sam

    I don't think you quite understand that it was industrial western civilization that introduced disease and suffering to all of the nations, tribes, and people they colonized. The “large populations in Africa” wouldn't be so large if westerners hadn't come to the shores of Africa to profit off their people and make them PAY EUROPEANS to live on the land they were born on. Communities of poverty around the world are generally not to blame for the problems they must endure. I would even be so bold as to say that more people are starving in the world post industrial revolution by a great factor. You just can't see them because your eyes are closed.

  • sam

    P.S. The evil capitalist world we live in doesn't cure diseases, it treats them. There's much more money to be made that way.

  • Joel, NY

    Zizek is bypassing human existence for logic soundness. While it's true that momentary charity fixes only a symptom of suffering, he is confusing human happiness for a society's wealth and stability. The ability of consumers to hold the vendors they engage with accountable is analogous to familial bonds and encourages trust. The more we are aware of each other globally, the more we may live peacefully.

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  • Sigronline

    I agree with KS, there are billions of people that are already concious about the need of a social change but dont have (or know) the actions to genarate that change. I wish i could do something especificly.

  • Buddha

    This is like listening to a team of communists argue with a team of nurses. Those who seek solution in political action diagnose inequality and propose solutions void of humanity and timeliness for the sake of humanity. Meanwhile the nurses run around in a battlefield dressing station cooks trying to heal the wounded and work with what they have. Is anyone actually wrong? Is anyone actually right? Society has proven itself to be a self-organizing system in which both the communists and nurses play a part. As for me, I'll take my paycheck and have a sandwich.

  • Kirkegaardsdog

    Where can I buy this poster!?

  • http://pulse.yahoo.com/_WVBXLR6FR32PBCPN3P3L76RDPM Vt North

    Has anyone read Zizek's book “Living in the End Times”? It is a weighty book, so I am glad that I was able to hear him speak about a single topic.
    He seems to suggest that the solutions rests in the acknowledgement of the problem; admitting the problem changes the behaviors.
    The NY Time recently feature a video about e-Waste, “The Sequel to 'The Story of Stuff' 2.0.”
    http://green.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/11/10/a-sequel-to-the-story-of-stuff/?hpw
    Currently electronic devices become outdated in about 18 month, forcing us the dispose of a product that is filled with highly toxic materials. “Extended Producer Responsibility”, would require the producer to take it back, and make recycling the waste part of the product's true cost.
    This is true of other problems as well. Daycare is seen as a solution to the needs for a two income family. Why? What other animal leaves its young in the care of a surrogate? Developmental, babies need the individual care of the mother or parent. Instead of focusing this fact, we shift the attention away from the infants needs to the need for more income, which is often little more than the cost of the daycare.
    Understand the problem correctly and there is multiple solutions, not merely one. This is why I believe Zizek refrains from suggesting any, and instead focus on clarifying the issues.

  • 小脑人

    A helpful alternative example that Zizek uses to describe what he's talking about here is his description of Microsoft and the large software companies. They may, like Bill Gates and Microsoft, have a great history of philanthropy and spurring development. The point however, is to notice that the way they achieve the power to accomplish these noble ends is by creating huge private monopolies and preventing competitors from making their philanthropy difficult.

    This is the paradox of development. In order to create new development and a more egalitarian distribution of goods and services, the means of production must first be centralized into a smaller managing (or professional revolutionary) hand. You may notice, this is obviously a problem for Leninist revolutionaries as well as capitalist philanthropists.

    So Zizek doesn't disapprove of charity. He just wants to radically question the notion of private property to illustrate the problems that are involved in it. An investigation of charity, if it is to be radical, should examine the ways in which it is implicated in the question of private property. And thinking is never a waste.

  • 小脑人

    And yes, but here we still are. It still moves…

    No one here has the slightest intention of forgetting or ignoring how terrible the age of imperialism was to Africa, China, India, Persia, the Caribbean islands and the sugar and cotton plantations of North and South America. These things happened, and we must live now live in a world in which they did. However, it is doubtful that without the massive excesses of the European colonists, the attempts to create independent republics and free states would have ever been made. And in cases where the west never developed abroad, it was often local movements who seized state power and attempted to modernize their country, often with similarly ruthless disregard for the feudal classes and local people.

    To say this does not demand a reconciliation with the past, or a chance to “forgive imperialism”. It simply means that we recognize the world we live in, and make due of the tools we have to improve it. These now include growing access to power and communication technology, an awareness of our limited resources, massive improvements in agriculture, and the mass production of essential commodities.

    In Marx's own writings on China and India, he describes the imperialists as the reluctant modernizers of these countries. While they wish to exploit them, they sow the seeds of their own obsolescence in the form of railroads, telegraph wires, and chain gangs, which organizes human beings into blocks of labor, and create the conditions in which they will recognize one another as reluctant equals and demand their freedom. To notice this is to notice the cunning of history.

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  • http://www.facebook.com/people/Anthony-Danes/100000777076864 Anthony Danes

    I have always distrusted those who say they are giving back, people who tok advantage of others all their lives and suddenly turn to charity. Zizek does a masterful job critiquing this.

  • Robbie Dowling

    I thought you were taking your paycheck and eating a sandwich? Zizek is somewhat utopian, in that he supports, and encourages others to support, a change in the structure of power relations in our society, although not along C20 state socialist lines.

    Whether you agree with Zizek or not, changes in power relations is coming to the West as natural resources diminish and the usurious practices of banking prove unsustainable in a world where economic growth is no longer possible due to growing populations colliding with diminishing natural resources.

    It matters not a whit if you like what I am saying or what Zizek is saying – their will be revolution, whether it is intellectually coherent or feral is the only question remaining.

  • ObjectivistPig

    Really great animation. Utter nonsense in terms of content. You socialists think that people, the economy are little gadgets that if tinkered with in just the right way, can produce your socialist utopia. People are not gadgets and the world is not a laboratory. Spontaneous order and market capitalism are what always naturally emerge and it is such because we are individual vessels with an interest in ever-improving conditions of life. Market capitalism produces wealth and freedom while socialism has always produced misery for the masses. It is a failed experiment and one that should never be undertaken again. Get over it socialists.

  • http://www.imperiousseo.com SEO USA

    Very nice animation article.it was very nice to this video..amazing work..

  • http://www.frameboxx.in/ Animation Institute

    this is why capitalism will be almost impossible to defeat in the first world. the welfare state is an attempt (quite successful) to placate the population by giving them bits of goodness so that they are just above the line between revolutionary and consent to the system.

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  • Bright eyes

    Wow. What a convoluted mess! Lol.

    People buy organic because they don’t like pesticides or other chemicals on their fruits. They like them natural, that is their choice.

    As for Starbucks…”semantic over investment of burden” blah blah blah. Big useless words from tenured professors with too much time on their hands. He says that you perform a series of ethical duties when buying Starbucks and it makes you feel warm. Who cares about feelings.
    The purchases you make (in many companies) goes to dozens of great things INCLUDING payroll. The system works, and he has the audacity to say it is immoral to cure the “horrible evils” that result from private property by donating food/clothes/money to people down on there luck. There are plenty of people who have once needed charity, learned to make a decent living, eventually supported themselves, and returned the favor once they learned how to work a decent job or run their own business.

    Slavoj Zizek is a world class loser and most people regard him as such. His ideas are outdated. My ten year old daughter could win a debate with him, and she is down syndrome!